{"id":7034,"date":"2026-04-18T16:38:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T19:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fisica2.fica.unsl.edu.ar\/?page_id=7034"},"modified":"2026-04-18T16:40:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T19:40:06","slug":"ley_de_gauss_2_guia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fisica2.fica.unsl.edu.ar\/index.php\/ley_de_gauss_2_guia\/","title":{"rendered":"ley_de_gauss_2_guia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ley de Gauss<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>

Objetivo:<\/strong> Comprender la relaci\u00f3n fundamental entre el flujo el\u00e9ctrico neto a trav\u00e9s de una superficie cerrada (superficie gaussiana) y la carga el\u00e9ctrica neta encerrada en su interior.<\/span><\/p>

Descripci\u00f3n breve:<\/strong> Simulaci\u00f3n interactiva que permite posicionar cargas puntuales dentro y fuera de diversas superficies cerradas (esferas, cilindros o cubos). La herramienta permite visualizar c\u00f3mo las l\u00edneas de campo atraviesan la superficie elegida y calcula en tiempo real el flujo neto resultante, demostrando que este solo depende de la carga encerrada seg\u00fan la expresi\u00f3n:<\/span><\/p>

\\( \\Phi = \\oint \\mathbf{E} \\cdot d\\mathbf{A} = \\frac{Q_{int}}{\\varepsilon_0} \\)<\/span><\/div>

C\u00f3mo usar (pasos):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

  • Seleccionar el tipo de superficie gaussiana (esf\u00e9rica, cil\u00edndrica o c\u00fabica) y ajustar su tama\u00f1o (radio o arista).<\/span><\/li>
  • Agregar cargas puntuales positivas o negativas al espacio de trabajo.<\/span><\/li>
  • Arrastrar las cargas para situarlas dentro o fuera del volumen delimitado por la superficie.<\/span><\/li>
  • Activar la visualizaci\u00f3n de las l\u00edneas de campo y los vectores diferenciales de \u00e1rea (\\(d\\mathbf{A}\\)) en puntos espec\u00edficos.<\/span><\/li>
  • Consultar el panel de datos para observar el valor del flujo neto (\\(\\Phi\\)) y la sumatoria de carga encerrada.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

    Par\u00e1metros ajustables:<\/strong> Tipo de superficie, dimensiones de la superficie, n\u00famero de cargas, valor y signo de cada carga (\\(q_i\\)), posici\u00f3n de las cargas, mostrar\/ocultar l\u00edneas de fuerza y visualizaci\u00f3n de la constante \\(\\varepsilon_0\\).<\/span><\/p>

    Resultados esperados \/ observaciones:<\/strong> El flujo neto es proporcional a la suma algebraica de las cargas internas. Las cargas situadas fuera de la superficie no contribuyen al flujo neto total (el flujo que entra es igual al que sale). El flujo permanece constante independientemente del tama\u00f1o de la superficie siempre que la carga encerrada no cambie.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ley de Gauss Objetivo: Comprender la relaci\u00f3n fundamental entre el flujo el\u00e9ctrico neto a trav\u00e9s de una superficie cerrada (superficie gaussiana) y la carga el\u00e9ctrica…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7034","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nley_de_gauss_2_guia - F\u00edsica 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fisica2.fica.unsl.edu.ar\/index.php\/ley_de_gauss_2_guia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ley_de_gauss_2_guia - 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